{"id":3859,"date":"2022-11-25T10:23:29","date_gmt":"2022-11-25T02:23:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.com\/?page_id=3859"},"modified":"2023-01-29T11:53:54","modified_gmt":"2023-01-29T03:53:54","slug":"environmental-stories-choke-point-kolkata","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.com\/environmental-stories-choke-point-kolkata\/","title":{"rendered":"Choke Point Kolkata"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3859\" class=\"elementor elementor-3859\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"jarallax lazyload elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fe7d07 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-jarallax=\"\" data-speed=\"0.75\" data-type=\"scroll\" data-parallax=\"scroll\" style=\"background-image:inherit;\" data-image-src=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Kolkata-India-Pollution-Sean-Gallagher-12.jpg\" data-id=\"fe7d07\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" data-bg-image=\"url(&quot;https:\/\/gallagher-photo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Kolkata-India-Pollution-Sean-Gallagher-12.jpg&quot;)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-14e5211b\" data-id=\"14e5211b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7079ba23 section-align-center section-size-large subtitle-style-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-section-heading\" data-id=\"7079ba23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"section-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"section-heading headingstyle-subtitle\"><h5 class=\"entry-sub-title section-sub-title\">CHOKE POINT KOLKATA<\/h5><div class=\"section-title-wrapper\"><h2 class=\"entry-title section-title\"><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"section-button\"><a  href=\"#\"><div class=\"mtheme-button\">INDIA, 2013<\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-765a40da elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"765a40da\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b8ca242\" data-id=\"4b8ca242\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-607aa7bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial\" data-id=\"607aa7bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 25-04-2024 *\/\n.elementor-testimonial-wrapper{overflow:hidden;text-align:center}.elementor-testimonial-wrapper .elementor-testimonial-content{font-size:1.3em;margin-bottom:20px}.elementor-testimonial-wrapper .elementor-testimonial-name{line-height:1.5;display:block}.elementor-testimonial-wrapper .elementor-testimonial-job{font-size:.85em;display:block}.elementor-testimonial-wrapper .elementor-testimonial-meta{width:100%;line-height:1}.elementor-testimonial-wrapper .elementor-testimonial-meta-inner{display:inline-block}.elementor-testimonial-wrapper .elementor-testimonial-meta .elementor-testimonial-details,.elementor-testimonial-wrapper .elementor-testimonial-meta .elementor-testimonial-image{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.elementor-testimonial-wrapper .elementor-testimonial-meta .elementor-testimonial-image img{width:60px;height:60px;border-radius:50%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;max-width:none}.elementor-testimonial-wrapper .elementor-testimonial-meta.elementor-testimonial-image-position-aside .elementor-testimonial-image{padding-inline-end:15px}.elementor-testimonial-wrapper .elementor-testimonial-meta.elementor-testimonial-image-position-aside .elementor-testimonial-details{text-align:start}.elementor-testimonial-wrapper .elementor-testimonial-meta.elementor-testimonial-image-position-top .elementor-testimonial-details,.elementor-testimonial-wrapper .elementor-testimonial-meta.elementor-testimonial-image-position-top .elementor-testimonial-image{display:block}.elementor-testimonial-wrapper .elementor-testimonial-meta.elementor-testimonial-image-position-top .elementor-testimonial-image{margin-bottom:20px}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-content\">\u201cI am concerned about pollution. Lots of people are getting cancer and diseases,\u201d says Dulal Chandigiri, as he scrubs a bicycle tire outside his small workshop in the Tiljala area of central Kolkata.\n\nHe is squatting down next to the small lake which sits just a meter or two from the front door of a small shack made of corrugated iron that has been his home for the past 42 years.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-202ed82 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"202ed82\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f7959d\" data-id=\"8f7959d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-396774b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"396774b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 25-04-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>\u201cWhen I came here it was all paddy fields. It was 90 percent village and 10 percent city then. The population is increasing. The main problem is that lots of trees are being cut down and houses are being built up.\u201d<\/p><p>Kolkata is home to Dulal and some 14 million other people who reside in a sprawling metropolitan zone which spreads out from the banks of the Hooghly River, the last arm of the Ganges.<\/p><p>One of India\u2019s major urban hubs, the city sits on the edge of the Bay of Bengal and has attracted millions of migrants since India gained independence from Great Britain in 1947.<\/p><p>Today, the city appears to be at bursting point. At every crossing, traffic chokes the streets. People battle for space on the busy sidewalks and barges criss-cross the Ganges, packed with workers commuting across the great waterway.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e8d19c1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e8d19c1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d1ebfee\" data-id=\"d1ebfee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8480fa1 carousel-arrow-shape-circle carousel-dots-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-slideshow-carousel\" data-id=\"8480fa1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"slideshow-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gridblock-owlcarousel-wrap clearfix\"><div id=\"3859-662e5718d745e\" class=\"owl-carousel owl-slideshow-element owl-carousel-detect owl-carousel-type-slideshow\" data-autoplaytimeout=\"5000\" data-smartspeed=\"1000\" data-id=\"3859-662e5718d745e\" data-autoplay=\"false\" data-lazyload=\"false\" data-type=\"slideshow\"><div class=\"gridblock-slideshow-element\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Kolkata-India-Pollution-Sean-Gallagher-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"owl-slide-image lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1980px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1980\/1320;\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Kolkata-India-Pollution-Sean-Gallagher-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"owl-slide-image\"\/><\/noscript><\/div><div class=\"gridblock-slideshow-element\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Kolkata-India-Pollution-Sean-Gallagher-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"owl-slide-image lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1980px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1980\/1320;\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Kolkata-India-Pollution-Sean-Gallagher-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"owl-slide-image\"\/><\/noscript><\/div><div class=\"gridblock-slideshow-element\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Kolkata-India-Pollution-Sean-Gallagher-04.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"owl-slide-image lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1980px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1980\/1320;\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Kolkata-India-Pollution-Sean-Gallagher-04.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"owl-slide-image\"\/><\/noscript><\/div><div class=\"gridblock-slideshow-element\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Kolkata-India-Pollution-Sean-Gallagher-06.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"owl-slide-image lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1980px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1980\/1320;\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Kolkata-India-Pollution-Sean-Gallagher-06.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"owl-slide-image\"\/><\/noscript><\/div><div class=\"gridblock-slideshow-element\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Kolkata-India-Pollution-Sean-Gallagher-07.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"owl-slide-image lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1980px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1980\/1320;\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Kolkata-India-Pollution-Sean-Gallagher-07.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"owl-slide-image\"\/><\/noscript><\/div><div class=\"gridblock-slideshow-element\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Kolkata-India-Pollution-Sean-Gallagher-08.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"owl-slide-image lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1980px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1980\/1320;\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Kolkata-India-Pollution-Sean-Gallagher-08.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"owl-slide-image\"\/><\/noscript><\/div><div class=\"gridblock-slideshow-element\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Kolkata-India-Pollution-Sean-Gallagher-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"owl-slide-image lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1980px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1980\/1320;\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Kolkata-India-Pollution-Sean-Gallagher-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"owl-slide-image\"\/><\/noscript><\/div><div class=\"gridblock-slideshow-element\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Kolkata-India-Pollution-Sean-Gallagher-11-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"owl-slide-image lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1980px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1980\/1320;\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Kolkata-India-Pollution-Sean-Gallagher-11-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"owl-slide-image\"\/><\/noscript><\/div><div class=\"gridblock-slideshow-element\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Kolkata-India-Pollution-Sean-Gallagher-20.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"owl-slide-image lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1980px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1980\/1320;\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Kolkata-India-Pollution-Sean-Gallagher-20.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"owl-slide-image\"\/><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f42e12e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f42e12e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f15a946\" data-id=\"f15a946\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bac54f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bac54f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Among the bustle however, environmental threats linger silently in the air, water and soil.<\/p><p>\u201cAir quality. That is a problem for us. The suspended particulate matter in particular. So much particulates and dust particles,\u201d says Professor Binay K. Dutta, chairman of the West Bengal Pollution Control Board, as he sits in his cool air-conditioned office in the center of the city.<\/p><p>\u201cDuring the winter months, sometimes it goes above the permissible limits. So that is a problem and much of it comes from motorcycle exhaust. Seventy to eighty percent of particulates come from automobile exhausts,\u201d he explains.<\/p><p>Walking the streets of Kolkata on an early morning in late November, the golden sunrise struggles to burn through the layer of smog that sits on top of the city. Cars, motorbikes and tuk-tuks cram the streets. As the city\u2019s rush hour comes into full force, every inch of road is fought over.<\/p><p>The scourge of air pollution is a problem facing many developing nations in Asia, especially those seeing a dramatic rise in the use of vehicles on the streets.<\/p><p>The Delhi-based Center for Science and Environment state in their 2012 report Air Quality and Mobility in Kolkata that \u201c18 out of every 100,000 persons in Kolkata fall victim to lung cancer annually. Seven out of 10 people in Kolkata are afflicted with some form of respiratory ailment. Also the percentage of children suffering from upper respiratory infections, cough, wheezing and eye irritation is increasing in direct proportion to the increasing concentration of PM10 [particle pollution].\u201d<\/p><p>It\u2019s not just the air which threatens the people of Kolkata. The water supply is also coming under increasing pressure as the city struggles to cope with severe pollution that originates both within the city and outside of the state.<\/p><p>\u201cWe have some problems with river water quality because the huge river Ganga, which flows through the heart of the city, receives a lot of contaminants from upstream,\u201d explains Dutta. \u201cIt passes through quite a few other states. There are some points where the wastewater is discharged into the river and not always the wastewater is up to the mark.\u201d<\/p><p>For many Kolkatans, the problem of water pollution is all too real, particularly so to the east, where the city\u2019s many waterways flow.<br \/>\u201cIn daily life, we don\u2019t use water from the canal,\u201d says Shaiful, a 25-year old fishery owner. He\u2019s standing near a sluice gate on the Bhangar Canal on the eastern outskirts of Kolkata.<\/p><p>Flowing off of the nearby Vidyadhari River, the canal receives water mostly from nearby tanneries which process leather. At various points along the canal, toxic wastewater from the tanneries is released into the nearby waterway.<\/p><p>At the sluice gate by which Shaiful is standing, the chemical-laced water is churned up and turns to foam. \u201cWe don\u2019t use it because it\u2019s black in color and smells. My fishery is on the other side of the Vidyadhari and I use the water from the river. The canal water finds its way and seeps in though.\u201d<\/p><p>Close by, in the rural district of Dhapa on the edge of the city, lies a small hill. At least at first glance, it appears to be a hill.<\/p><p>As one approaches, flocks of crows can be seen circling and thick dense smoke rises from fires dotted across its summit. Small figures can also be seen, scurrying across a haphazard surface.<\/p><p>This is the Dhapa landfill, the destination for much of the city\u2019s solid waste over the past 30 years. It now stands at around 10 stories in height and covers and area of approximately 10 hectares.<br \/>Like many cities across India, a growing population is bringing with it a growing problem of domestic waste.<\/p><p>\u201cThe disposal site has served the City of Kolkata as an uncontrolled dumping ground since 1981,\u201d states SCS Engineers, specialists in environmental engineering contracts and consulting, in their report for the Kolkata Municipal Corporation.<\/p><p>\u201cBased on site volume and waste density estimates, the site is estimated to have received approximately 7 million metric tonnes (Mg) of municipal solid waste [as of 2009]. Based on 2009 disposal rates (3,500 Mg per day) and an assumed growth rate of two percent, the site will be full by late 2012.\u201d<\/p><p>In November 2013, the site is still clearly in use. Trucks stream through the entrance gate, piled high with domestic waste from around the city. Workers stand on the precipitous edge of the mountain of garbage, throwing various items off to their fellow workers below who sift through and segregate various items that can be recycled and sold.<\/p><p>It is estimated that only 10 percent of Kolkata\u2019s waste is recycled, contributing to the growing problem of the municipality\u2019s waste disposal, just a few miles from the city\u2019s downtown area.<\/p><p>Greater still are the implications for the Kolkata wetlands, a site meters away identified by the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands for its importance and significance.<\/p><p>According to the Times of India, \u201csince there is no practice of waste segregation at source, toxic metals like zinc, nickel, lead and arsenic get dumped in Dhapa and leach into the soil. Waste water in the canal around Dhapa shows that concentrations of total dissolved solids, biological oxygen demand and concentrations of zinc and carbon are high.\u201d<\/p><p>Walking along the edges of Kolkata\u2019s garbage mountain gives the impression of a city slowly being choked.<\/p><p>Air, water and soil come under fire of Kolkata\u2019s rapid growth.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab1eb3c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab1eb3c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-63ecb3c\" data-id=\"63ecb3c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7b5b8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b7b5b8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 25-04-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Browse more images from this story<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-266baa7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"266baa7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df819e1\" data-id=\"df819e1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11774d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-thumbnails-grid\" data-id=\"11774d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"thumbnails-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"thumbnails-shortcode gridblock-columns-wrap grid-style-classic-wrap clearfix\"><div class=\"thumbnails-grid-container lightgallery-container grid-style-classic thumbnail-gutter-spaced    no-title-no-desc gridblock-four  has-effect-zoom\"  data-columns=\"4\"><div class=\"gridblock-element  animation-standby-portfolio animated fadeIn isotope-displayed gridblock-thumbnail-id-3875 gridblock-col-1\"><div class=\"gridblock-ajax gridblock-grid-element gridblock-element-inner\" data-rel=\"3859\"><div class=\"gridblock-background-hover\"><a class=\"gridblock-sole-link\" href=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.photoshelter.com\/gallery\/Choke-Point-Kolkata-2013\/G0000PtRgmAq6bm8\/\" data-title=\"Kolkata-India-Pollution-Sean-Gallagher-18\"><div class=\"gridblock-links-wrap\"><span class=\"column-gridblock-icon\"><span class=\"hover-icon-effect\"><i class=\"ion-ios-arrow-thin-up\"><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-image lazyload displayed-image\" src=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.com\/wp-content\/themes\/blacksilver\/images\/placeholders\/placeholder-770x550.gif\" data-src=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Kolkata-India-Pollution-Sean-Gallagher-18-770x550.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gridblock-element  animation-standby-portfolio animated fadeIn isotope-displayed gridblock-thumbnail-id-3872 gridblock-col-2\"><div class=\"gridblock-ajax gridblock-grid-element gridblock-element-inner\" data-rel=\"3859\"><div class=\"gridblock-background-hover\"><a class=\"gridblock-sole-link\" href=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.photoshelter.com\/gallery\/Choke-Point-Kolkata-2013\/G0000PtRgmAq6bm8\/\" data-title=\"Kolkata-India-Pollution-Sean-Gallagher-05\"><div class=\"gridblock-links-wrap\"><span class=\"column-gridblock-icon\"><span class=\"hover-icon-effect\"><i class=\"ion-ios-arrow-thin-up\"><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-image lazyload displayed-image\" src=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.com\/wp-content\/themes\/blacksilver\/images\/placeholders\/placeholder-770x550.gif\" data-src=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Kolkata-India-Pollution-Sean-Gallagher-05-770x550.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gridblock-element  animation-standby-portfolio animated fadeIn isotope-displayed gridblock-thumbnail-id-3873 gridblock-col-3\"><div class=\"gridblock-ajax gridblock-grid-element gridblock-element-inner\" data-rel=\"3859\"><div class=\"gridblock-background-hover\"><a class=\"gridblock-sole-link\" href=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.photoshelter.com\/gallery\/Choke-Point-Kolkata-2013\/G0000PtRgmAq6bm8\/\" data-title=\"Kolkata-India-Pollution-Sean-Gallagher-09\"><div class=\"gridblock-links-wrap\"><span class=\"column-gridblock-icon\"><span class=\"hover-icon-effect\"><i class=\"ion-ios-arrow-thin-up\"><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-image lazyload displayed-image\" src=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.com\/wp-content\/themes\/blacksilver\/images\/placeholders\/placeholder-770x550.gif\" data-src=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Kolkata-India-Pollution-Sean-Gallagher-09-770x550.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gridblock-element  animation-standby-portfolio animated fadeIn isotope-displayed gridblock-thumbnail-id-3874 gridblock-col-4\"><div class=\"gridblock-ajax gridblock-grid-element gridblock-element-inner\" data-rel=\"3859\"><div class=\"gridblock-background-hover\"><a class=\"gridblock-sole-link\" href=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.photoshelter.com\/gallery\/Choke-Point-Kolkata-2013\/G0000PtRgmAq6bm8\/\" data-title=\"Kolkata-India-Pollution-Sean-Gallagher-12\"><div class=\"gridblock-links-wrap\"><span class=\"column-gridblock-icon\"><span class=\"hover-icon-effect\"><i 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data-id=\"6e1b592\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-912b7a6 elementor-align-center elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"912b7a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/gallagher-photo.com\/licensing\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">CONTACT FOR IMAGE LICENSING ENQUIRIES<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-160c85f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"160c85f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18088fe\" data-id=\"18088fe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46d6c37 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"46d6c37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 25-04-2024 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100%;-webkit-mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);background-color:var(--divider-color);-webkit-mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url);mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url)}.elementor-widget-divider--no-spacing{--divider-pattern-size:auto}.elementor-widget-divider--bg-round{--divider-pattern-repeat:round}.rtl .elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{direction:rtl}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-divider,.e-con>.elementor-widget-divider{width:var(--container-widget-width,100%);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-22c0104 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"22c0104\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0bb4f22\" data-id=\"0bb4f22\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf59ad7 elementor-shape-circle elementor-grid-0 e-grid-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"bf59ad7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"social-icons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 25-04-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-social-icons.elementor-grid-0 .elementor-widget-container,.elementor-widget-social-icons.elementor-grid-mobile-0 .elementor-widget-container,.elementor-widget-social-icons.elementor-grid-tablet-0 .elementor-widget-container{line-height:1;font-size:0}.elementor-widget-social-icons:not(.elementor-grid-0):not(.elementor-grid-tablet-0):not(.elementor-grid-mobile-0) .elementor-grid{display:inline-grid}.elementor-widget-social-icons .elementor-grid{grid-column-gap:var(--grid-column-gap,5px);grid-row-gap:var(--grid-row-gap,5px);grid-template-columns:var(--grid-template-columns);justify-content:var(--justify-content,center);justify-items:var(--justify-content,center)}.elementor-icon.elementor-social-icon{font-size:var(--icon-size,25px);line-height:var(--icon-size,25px);width:calc(var(--icon-size, 25px) + 2 * var(--icon-padding, .5em));height:calc(var(--icon-size, 25px) + 2 * var(--icon-padding, .5em))}.elementor-social-icon{--e-social-icon-icon-color:#fff;display:inline-flex;background-color:#69727d;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;cursor:pointer}.elementor-social-icon 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.elementor-icon.elementor-social-icon{border-radius:10%}.elementor-shape-circle .elementor-icon.elementor-social-icon{border-radius:50%}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-instagram elementor-animation-grow elementor-repeater-item-7bcbd9e\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/sean_gallagher_photo\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Instagram<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-instagram\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook-f elementor-animation-grow elementor-repeater-item-9c86cde\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sean.gallagher.photographer.filmmaker\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Facebook-f<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-facebook-f\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-twitter elementor-animation-grow elementor-repeater-item-7f0e5c7\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/gallagher_photo\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Twitter<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-twitter\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-youtube elementor-animation-grow elementor-repeater-item-31673c9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCgYuhW-WrnAvTfJbdbcrfcw\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Youtube<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-youtube\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CHOKE POINT KOLKATA INDIA, 2013 \u201cI am concerned about pollution. Lots of people are getting cancer and diseases,\u201d says Dulal Chandigiri, as he scrubs a bicycle tire outside his small workshop in the Tiljala area of central Kolkata. He is squatting down next to the small lake which sits just a meter or two from the front door of a small shack made of corrugated iron that has been his home for the past 42 years. \u201cWhen I came here [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3862,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Choke Point Kolkata - Sean Gallagher - Photographer &amp; Filmmaker - Beijing, China<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Photo essay depicting the struggles for residents of the Indian city of Kolkata - Development, industry and pollution. 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